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AI Industry Map / Energy and power / Getting connected to the grid
Energy and power

Getting connected to the grid

The wait to plug a new data centre into the grid: queues, studies, transformers and the startups trying to shorten it.

How big
About 2,000 GW of US projects waiting to connect at the end of 2025 (LBNL)
Growth
US median wait from request to switch-on rose to over 5 years for projects built in 2025.
On the map
12 companies, 2 money flows, 4 openings

Who is making money

The companies earning or raising real money in this part of AI. Suppliers are marked: they sell to the builders rather than to end users.

Emerald AI
Supplier

software that throttles AI workloads when the grid is stressed

$150M at a $1.05B valuation (Aug 2026). Nvidia, Siemens and GE Vernova invested

Open profile
Intersect Power

builds data centres next to its own power

Bought by Alphabet for $4.75B (closed Mar 2026)

Open profile
Eaton
ETN Supplier

Makes switchgear, transformers and power distribution equipment that sit between the grid and the server hall.

Record revenue of $8.5B in Q2 2026 (quarter to 30 June 2026)

Open profile
GE Vernova
GEV Supplier

Makes grid equipment and gas turbines, and its electrification arm supplies transformers and switchgear.

$176B order backlog. Data centre orders over $5B in the first half of 2026

Open profile
Quanta Services
PWR Supplier

Builds the transmission lines, substations and power connections that bring new electricity to data centres.

Revenue of about $9.6B in Q2 2026 (quarter to 30 June 2026)

Open profile
Schneider Electric
SU Supplier

Makes power, cooling and control equipment for data centres and grids.

H1 2026 revenue of EUR 21.2B (six months to June 2026)

Open profile
Siemens Energy
ENR Supplier

Makes grid equipment, transformers and gas turbines used to connect and power data centres.

Q3 FY2026 revenue of about EUR 11.4B (quarter to 30 June 2026)

Open profile
Heron Power
Supplier

solid-state transformers, faster to make than the old iron kind

$140M Series B led by a16z and Breakthrough Energy (Feb 2026)

Open profile
Nira Energy
Supplier

shows developers where the grid has spare capacity

Reportedly profitable with 100+ developer customers

Open profile
Pearl Street
Supplier

automated the engineering studies for connection requests

Bought by Enverus (Mar 2025), which Blackstone is buying

Open profile
Prysmian
PRY Supplier

Makes power cables and optical fibre cables that link new power plants and data centres.

Q2 2026 revenue of EUR 6.02B (quarter to 30 June 2026)

Open profile
Hitachi Energy
Supplier

Power grid unit of Hitachi that makes large transformers, which are a key bottleneck for new connections.

US factory investment of about $1.5B across new plants (2025 to 2026 announcements)

Open profile

Where the money flows

Data centre developers pay for studies, equipment and their own power to skip the queue. Utilities pay for software that helps them say yes faster.

The openings

Gaps still open in this area, from ones a small business could take to ones only giants can play.

  • Small business Tracking and comparing large-load connection rules across utilities and countries, which keep changing
  • Small business Grid-capacity and site tools for Australia and Europe, where few exist
  • Startup money Flexible-connection software for utilities and data centres
  • Giants only Transformers, cables, turbines and fuel cells
The sceptic's view

The main proof for throttling AI workloads is one three-hour test on 256 chips, and it is unproven whether utilities will give faster connections for it.

Sources: emp.lbl.gov, cooley.com, canarymedia.com, latitudemedia.com, abc.xyz

The map updates three times a week.

241 companies across 25 areas, 62 money flows and 89 openings so far. New research lands every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.

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